J Korean Ophthalmol Soc > Volume 59(5); 2018 > Article
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2018;59(5):459-464.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2018.59.5.459    Published online May 15, 2018.
A Longitudinal Change of Spherical Equivalent in Anisometropic Children.
Jae Hyuk Kim, Sang Hoon Rah
Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea. shrah@yonsei.ac.kr
굴절부등 환자에서 시간에 따른 구면대응치 차이의 변화
김재혁⋅라상훈
연세대학교 원주의과대학 안과학교실
Correspondence:  Sang Hoon Rah,
Email: shrah@yonsei.ac.kr
Received: 21 December 2017   • Revised: 27 February 2018   • Accepted: 20 April 2018
Abstract
PURPOSE
To demonstrate longitudinal refractive changes of anisometropia children. METHODS: This retrospective study included patients (or children) with anisometropia ≥ 1 diopters (D) for 5 years who visited our hospital between January 2013 and December 2014 with patients having annual refraction test data from 5-years-old to 10-years-old. RESULTS: A total of 37 children satisfied the inclusion criteria. Twenty-one children had hyperopic anisometropia and 16 children had myopic anisometropia. All hyperopic anisometropia and 12 myopic anisometropia children who had unilateral amblyopia were treated with occlusion therapy. The mean anisometropia at 5 years of age was 3.02 D and in the 37 children, the final degree of anisometropia was not significantly different between the 5-year-old and 10-year-old patients. In the high anisometropia and low anisometropia groups and in the myopia and hyperopia groups, the final degree of anisometropia was not significantly different at 5 years of age versus 10 years of age. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with anisometropia, spherical equivalent values did not show a significant difference when comparing 5-year-old versus 10-year-old patients and changes in the spherical equivalent values of eyes from both groups progressed to the same degree even if there was anisometropia in myopic and hyperopic patients.
Key Words: Anisometropia;Hyperopic anisometropia;Longitudinal change;Myopic anisometropia


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