J Korean Ophthalmol Soc > Volume 60(12); 2019 > Article
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2019;60(12):1205-1215.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2019.60.12.1205    Published online December 15, 2019.
Electroretinography Changes in Feline Model of Iodoacetic Acid-induced Retinal Degeneration.
Changzoo Kim, Myungshin Lee, Seung Uk Lee, Sang Joon Lee
1Department of Ophthalmology, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea. hhiatus@gmail.com
2Department of Ophthalmology, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
요오드 아세트산으로 유도된 성묘 망막변성 모델에서의 망막전위도 변화
김창주1 · 이명신1,2 · 이승욱1 · 이상준1
고신대학교 의과대학 안과학교실1, 인제대학교 의과대학 안과학교실2
Correspondence:  Sang Joon Lee,
Email: hhiatus@gmail.com
Received: 4 July 2019   • Revised: 9 August 2019   • Accepted: 29 November 2019
Abstract
PURPOSE
We explored changes in photoreceptor function and histology in an iodoacetic acid (IAA)-induced model of feline retinal degeneration. METHODS: From January to October 2014, we studied 11 adult felines (22 eyes) over 2 years of age divided into two groups (two in a control and nine in an IAA group). The mean body weights of these two groups were 1.75 ± 0.35 and 1.61 ± 0.19 kg, and the male:female sex ratios 1:1 and 2:7, respectively. Electroretinograms (ERGs) were obtained before injection and at 1–4 week post-injection (20 mg/kg IAA). Standard paraffin retinal sections were stained with hematoxylin/eosin and other sections subjected to immunohistochemistry. We histologically evaluated the outer nuclear layer, and photoreceptor cone and rod cells. RESULTS: In ERGs of the IAA group, both the rod and cone mean b wave amplitudes decreased significantly from week 1 to week 4 after injection (27.43, 29.41, 64.17, and 56.03; and 61.04, 51.25, 131.36, and 136.68 µV, respectively) compared to baseline (322.48 and 610.00 µV respectively) (p < 0.01). Optical microscopy revealed a significant decrease in the cell count of the outer nuclear retinal layer (16.83 ± 0.89 in the control and 11.98 ± 3.55 in the IAA groups, p < 0.01). Fluorescence microscopy revealed a significant reduction in the mean area per unit length of the rod cell layer (35,225.67 ± 2,477.02 and 14,903.62 ± 2,319.65 in the control and IAA groups, p < 0.01), but not in the cone cell count (26.16 ± 1.34 and 23.98 ± 6.16 in the control and IAA groups, p = 0.075). CONCLUSIONS: ERGs revealed that functional b wave amplitudes fell after IAA-induce retinal degeneration in felines; histology showed that this was accompanied by reductions in the numbers of outer nuclear layers and rod cells. IAA induces photoreceptor degeneration in felines; further study is necessary.
Key Words: Animal model;Electroretinography;Iodoacetic acid;Retinal degeneration


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