| Associations between Intraocular Pressure and Systemic Parameters according to the KNHNES 2008-2011. |
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Ji Young Lee, Hye Bin Yim, Kwi Young Kang, Na Young Lee |
1Department of Ophthalmology, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
2Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. nyny5555@naver.com |
| 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 분석한 안압과 전신적인 지표와의 관계 |
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이지영1⋅임혜빈1⋅강귀영2⋅이나영1 |
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가톨릭대학교 의과대학 인천성모병원 안과학교실1, 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 인천성모병원 내과학교실2 |
Correspondence:
Na Young Lee,
Email: nyny5555@naver.com
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Received: 26 May 2016 • Revised: 14 February 2017 • Accepted: 24 March 2017 |
| Abstract |
PURPOSE
In this study, we evaluated the associations between intraocular pressure (IOP) and systemic and socioeconomic factors. METHODS: A population-based cross-sectional study using a nation-wide, stratified, multistage, clustered sampling method included 15,421 subjects aged ≥20 years with no history of ocular surgery or glaucoma who participated in the Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey 2008-2011. RESULTS: Univariate regression analyses showed statistically significant linear relationships between IOP and body mass index (BMI), smoking status, heavy drinking, systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, insulin, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), metabolic syndrome (p < 0.001, respectively), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (p = 0.003), refractive error (p < 0.001), and office work (p = 0.029). In addition, analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed statistically significant differences in IOP and refraction according to occupation (p < 0.001, all). CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that increased IOP was associated with age, BMI, heavy drinking, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, and refraction. There were statistically significant differences in IOP and refraction according to occupation. |
| Key Words:
Blood pressure;Intraocular pressure;Occupation;Office workers;Refractive error |
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