Influence of Endothelial Cell Loss During Preservation on Graft Survival in Imported Donor Cornea. |
Kook Lee, Kyu Yeon Hwang, Man Soo Kim |
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. mskim@catholic.ac.kr |
수입 각막에서 보존 기간 동안의 내피세포 감소율이 수술 후 내피세포 생존에 미치는 영향 |
이 국⋅황규연⋅김만수 |
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea |
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Abstract |
PURPOSE To investigate the influence of preoperative endothelial cell loss on the outcome of keratoplasty for keratoconus in imported donor corneas. METHODS: Eighteen imported corneas used in keratoplasty for keratoconus patients were evaluated. Corneal endothelial cell density at the moment of preservation was obtained from the medical records and was measured immediately before the keratoplasty. Correlation of the endothelial cell loss count before and after keratoplasty was analyzed and postoperative endothelial cell loss count according to the range of preoperative endothelial cell loss was evaluated. RESULTS: Mean endothelial cell loss before and after keratoplasty was 258.94 +/- 128.58 cells/mm2 and 355.44 +/- 371.83 cells/mm2, respectively. There was a positive correlation between preoperative and postoperative endothelial cell loss count (r = 0.431, p = 0.074). The results showed statistically significant higher endothelial cell loss count after keratoplasty in the range above 250 cells/mm2 rather than below 250 cells/mm2 of preoperative endothelial cell loss count (p = 0.033). CONCLUSIONS: The preoperative decrease in endothelial cell density affected the endothelial cell loss after keratoplasty for keratoconus in imported donor corneas. |
Key Words:
Endothelial cell density;Imported donor corneas;Penetrating keratoplasty |