| Study on Survey of Knowledge and Awareness Level of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Results from Seoul Metro-City Diabetes Prevention Program Survey. |
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Dae Woong Lee, Chul Young Park, Su Jeong Song |
1Department of Ophthalmology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. eye-su@hanmail.net
2Department of Endocrinology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. |
| 제2형 당뇨병 환자에서 당뇨망막병증에 대한 지식 및 인지도조사: 서울시 당뇨병예방사업 설문 조사결과 |
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이대웅1⋅박철영2⋅송수정1 |
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Departments of Ophthalmology1 and Endocrinology2, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea |
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| Abstract |
PURPOSE
To investigate the knowledge and awareness level of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in type 2 diabetes patients. METHODS: A total of 437 participants with diabetes were recruited in the Seoul Metro-City Diabetes Prevention Program (SMC-DPP). Participants underwent clinical and laboratory examinations and questionnaire survey to evaluate diabetes complications. The DR was diagnosed by grading fundus photographs 5 standard fields taken per eye. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of any DR was 20.4% and only 6.6% of patients were aware of their DR. The DR patients who underwent an eye examination within the previous year were 42.3%, and 50.3% out of 437 patients enrolled were educated on diabetes. Of the survey participants, 83.8% answered positive to 'Evaluation of diabetes mellitus complication must be performed every year', 61.1% answered positive to 'Must control blood pressure and lipid level for diabetes management' and 28.4% believed 'It takes a long time for complications of diabetes to develop'. The DR self awareness was 14.6% and an eye examination within the previous year was 50.6% among the 89 DR participants. CONCLUSIONS: Results of the survey with SMC-DPP type 2 diabetes participants showed a low knowledge and awareness level of chronic complications such as DR. |
| Key Words:
Awareness;Diabetic retinopathy;Knowledge;Seoul Metro-City Diabetes Prevention Program |
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