Short-term Efficacy of Intravitreal Bavacizumab for Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy. |
Min Ho Lee, Jin Hwan An, Ji Eun Lee, Boo Sub Oum |
Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Hospital, College of Medicine, Pusan, Korea. bsoum@pusan.ac.kr |
결절맥락막혈관병증에서 유리체강내 베바시주맙 주입술의 단기 효과 |
이민호ㆍ안진환ㆍ이지은ㆍ엄부섭 |
Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Hospital, College of Medicine, Pusan, Korea |
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Abstract |
PURPOSE To evaluate the short-term effect of intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin(R)) in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. METHODS: Intravitreal Avastin(R) was injected into 13 eyes of 13 patients with PCV in this retrospective, interventional case study. The follow-up period lasted over 3 months after therapy. Changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), foveal height determined by optical coherence tomography, and abnormal vasculature in indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) were evaluated. RESULTS: The mean LogMAR BCVA was 0.82 at baseline, 0.78 at 1 month after treatment, and 0.73 at 3 months after treatment. Visual acuity was stabilized or improved in 13 eyes (100%). The mean foveal height was 288 micrometer at baseline, 231 micrometer (p<0.05) at 1 month after treatment, and 196 micrometer at 3 months after treatment. The polypoidal lesions in ICGA decreased in 4 eyes (31%), although branching vasculature in ICGA was unchanged in 13 eyes (100%). CONCLUSIONS: Intravitreal injection of Avastin(R) may stabilize visual acuity and reduce macular edema due to decreased retinal pigment epithelial detachment and leaking. However, intravitreal injection had a minimal effect in occlusion of the symptomatic polypoidal lesions and no effect in occlusion of the branching vascular network. |
Key Words:
Bevacizumab;Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy |
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