J Korean Ophthalmol Soc > Volume 50(6); 2009 > Article
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2009;50(6):877-886.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2009.50.6.877    Published online June 15, 2009.
Combination Treatment for Choroidal Neovascularization Associated With Large Retinal Pigment Epithelial Detachment.
Jung Wan Ryu, Jae Hun Jung, Won Ki Lee
1Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. wklee@catholic.ac.kr
2Department of Visual Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
큰 망막색소상피 박리를 동반한 맥락막혈관신생에서의 복합치료
류정완ㆍ정재훈ㆍ이원기
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
Abstract
PURPOSE
To evaluate the efficacy of the combination therapy of intravitreal bevacizumab injection and photodynamic therapy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration associated with large retinal pigment epithelial detachment. METHODS: A total of 13 eyes were reviewed, with 9 eyes diagnosed with definite choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and 4 eyes diagnosed with CNV or polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) becausethe exact type could not be determined. Photodynamic therapy was performed within 1 week after bevacizumab injection according to indocyanine green angiography (ICGA). Additional bevacizumab injections were performed within a 4 to 6 week interval. Additional photodynamic therapy was performed within 4 months. RESULTS: The visual acuity on final examination had improved in 3 eyes (23.1%), was maintained in 7 eyes (53.8%), and decreased in 3 eyes (23.1%). The change of the PED before and after treatment showed regression in 5 eyes (38.5%), recurrence after regression in 2 eyes (15.4%), persistence in 4 eyes (30.8%), and retinal pigment epithelial tear in 2 eyes (15.4%). The maintained or improved visual acuity rate was 66.7% (6/9) and 100% (4/4) in the CNV and CNV or PCV group, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The combination therapy in neovascular age-related macular degenerationassociated with large retinal pigment epithelial detachment is a viable alternative treatment in the stabilization and improvement of vision. However, further studies with long-term follow up and controlled studies with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antibody monotherapy are required.
Key Words: Bevacizumab;Choroidal neovascularization;Combination treatment;Photodynamic therapy;Retinal pigment epithelial detachment


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