Surgery for Vertical Abnormal Head Posture in Infantile Nystagmus. |
Jeong Hun Bae, Yoon Hee Chang, Jong Bok Lee |
1Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. 491209@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr 2Department of Ophthalmology, Ajou University College of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. |
수직 이상두위를 동반한 영아눈떨림에서 수술적 치료의 효과 |
배정훈 ( Bae Jeong Hun ) , 장윤희 ( Jang Yun Hui ) , 이종복 ( Lee Jong Bog ) |
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Abstract |
PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of surgical management for infantile nystagmus with vertical abnormal head posture. METHODS: We performed surgical procedures to correct the vertical abnormal head posture of more than 10degrees in 6 patients with infantile nystagmus. One patient with the chin-up head posture was treated with recession of bilateral inferior rectus muscles and resection of bilateral superior rectus muscles, and 5 patients with the chin-down head posture were treated with recession of bilateral superior rectus muscles and resection of bilateral inferior rectus muscles. The pre- and post-operative measurements of the head posture were evaluated and compared with each other. RESULTS: Preoperatively, the degree of vertical head posture ranged from 10 to 30degrees, and 4 patients were with the 20~30degrees abnormal head posture. In the average follow-up period of 35.8 months, 5 patients (83.3%) showed less than 5degrees of chin-up or chin-down head posture. In one case, 20degrees left face turn was noted postoperatively. However, duction was full in all cases. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the surgical management with bilateral vertical rectus muscles was effective for the correction of vertical abnormal head posture in infantile nystagmus. |
Key Words:
Chin-down;Chin-up;Infantile nystagmus;Surgical management;Vertical abnormal head posture |
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