Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2004;45(12):2099-2104.
Published online December 1, 2004.
The Classification of Congenital Color Vision Deficiency by SNU Computerized Color Test.
Young Joo Shin, Sang Yul Choi, Kyu Hyoung Park, Min Seoup Kim, Jeoung Min Hwang, Won Ryang Wee, Jin Hak Lee, In Bum Lee, Mee Na Lee, Seoung Min Joo, Jae H Choi, Young Suk Yu
1Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ysyu@snu.ac.kr
2Bundang Seoul National University Hospital, Korea.
3Department of Ophthalmology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
4Seoul Eye Center, Seoul, Korea.
5Seoul Artificial Eye Center, Seoul National University Hospital Clinical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.
6Department of Bioengineering, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
SNU 전산화 색각검사를 이용한 선천색각이상자의 분류
신영주 ( Young Joo Shin ) , 최상열 ( Sang Yul Choi ) , 박규형 ( Kyu Hyoung Park ) , 김민섭 ( Min Seoup Kim ) , 황정민 ( Jeoung Min Hwang ) , 위원량 ( Won Ryang Wee ) , 이진학 ( Jin Hak Lee ) , 이인범 ( In Bum Lee ) , 이미나 ( Mee Na Lee ) , 주성민 ( Seoung Min Joo ) , 최재희 ( Jae Hee Ch
Abstract
PURPOSE
This study was designed to investigate the characteristics and classification of congenital color vision deficiency (CVD) by the SNU computerized color test (SCCT) that was developed to sufficiently utilize the advantages of a computer. METHODS: Hardy-Rand-Rittler test (HRR test), Nagel anomaloscope and SCCT were performed on 60 eyes of 30 CVD patients and 30 normal subjects and the results were compared. RESULTS: In normal subjects, the error scores were all zero at all colors by SCCT. By SCCT protan color defectives showed a peak at hue 0 red in 7 eyes (29.2%), at hue 150 green in 3 eyes (12.5%), at hue 180 green in 18 eyes (75%), and at hue 330 red in 2 eyes (8.3%). By SCCT, deutan color defectives showed a peak at hue 0 red in 2 eyes (5.6%), at hue 150 green in 24 eyes (66.7%), at hue 180 green in 2 eyes (5.6%), and at hue 330 red in 23 eyes (63.9%). CONCLUSIONS: SCCT showed specific axes in CVD patients, with accuracy and high sensitivity to diagnosis. SCCT appears to be useful clinically as a color vision test to diagnose and classify CVD patients.
Key Words: Congenital color vision deficiency;Color vision;SNU computerized color test


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