Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1999;40(5):1195-1201.
Published online May 1, 1999.
Adherence of Acanthamoeba Lugdunensis on the Corneal Epithelium in Organ Cultured Human Cornea: A Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy Study.
Sung Mi Kim, Tae Won Hahn
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, St. Vincent Hospital, The Catholic University.
조직배양된 인체각막에서 Acanthamoeba Lugdunensis의 각막상피 부착 :주사 및 투과 전자현미경적 소견
김성미(Sung Mi Kim),한태원(Tae Won Hahn)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the ability of Acanthamoeba to adhere to the epithelial cells of human cornea. Human corneas, obtained through the eye bank of Catholic Medical Center, were cultured in Optisol solution at 37degreesC. Trophozoites of Acanthamoeba lugdunensis cultured on non-nutrient agar plate were collected to make a suspension in concentration of 1x106/ml. 100microliter of amoeba suspension was added to the epithelial surface of cultured human corneas and each cornea was incubated for 12 hours. Each cornea was examined with scanning and transmission electron microscope. On scanning electron microscopy, trophozoites adhered to each other and to the corneal epithelium, especially to intercellular junction by their extended lobopodia at 12 hour-incubation. On transmission electron microscopy, trophozoites showed limited regions of attachment to the corneal epithelium at 12 hour-incubation, and the attached areas showed desmosome-like structure. Trophozoites adhered to each other by cytoplasmic interdigitation. In conclusion, trophozoites adhere to the corneal epithelial surface by their cytoplasmic processes and their processes appeared to have affinity to intercellular junctions of the corneal epithelium. Attachment regions between corneal epithelium and amoeba were characterized as desmosomelike junctions.
Key Words: Acanthamoeba lugdunensis;Organ culture;Corneal epithelium


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