Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1997;38(8):1410-1415.
Published online August 1, 1997.
Comparison of Astigmatism According to Incision Location in 3.2mm Scleral Tunnel Incision Cataract Surgery.
Eun Kyoung Park, Jong Heun Lee
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Sung Kyung Kwan University, Masan Samsung Hospital.
3.2mm 공막낭을 통한 백내장 수술후 절개창 위치에 따른 각막 난시 비교
박은경(Eun Kyoung Park),이종흔(Jong Heun Lee)
Abstract
To evaluate surgically induced astigmatism for 6 months following 3.2mm scleral tunnel incision cataract surgery according to incision site we divided 115 patients(124 eyes) into superior incision group 1 (58 eyes) and superotemporal incision group 2 (66 eyes). Each group was classified into 3 cases according to preoperative astigmatism. Postoperative astigmatic changes by vector method were 0.40 diopter(D) against-the-rule astigmatism(ATR) in group 1, 0.25 D ART in group 2 at 6 months and there was no difference between two groups(P>0.05). In the preoperative with-the-rule astigmatic cases, postoperative astigmatic changes were 0.56 D ART in group 1, 0.38 D ATR in group 2, in the preoperative against-the-rule astigmatic cases, postoperative astigmatic changes were 0.25 D ART in group 1, 0.12 D ART in group 2, in the preoperative no astigmatic cases, postoperative astigmatism changes were 0.53 D ATR in group 1, 0.25D ART in group 2 at 6 months. There was no significant difference between two groups in postoperative astigmatic changes(P>0.05) and corneal astigmatisms were stabilized after 2 months postoperatively in both groups(P<0.05).
Key Words: Astigmatism;Superior incision;Superotemporal incision


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