Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1993;34(3):257-263.
Published online March 1, 1993.
A Clinical Observation of Ocular Injuries of Inpatients.
Yong Jang, Sook Oh, Nam Chul Ji
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Korea.
안외상으로 인한 입원환자의 임상적 고찰
장용(Yong Jang),오숙(Sook Oh),지남철(Nam Chul Ji)
Abstract
The author analyzed 514 patients with ocular injuries among 2676 inpatients who were admitted to Chosun University Hospital from January 1986 to December 1991. The results were as follows: 1. The incidence of ocular injuries was 19.2% of all inpatients. 2. The incidence was more common in male (82.6%) and in the order of 3rd decade (26.7%), 4th decade (20.7%) and teenage (16.4%). 3. The ocular injuries were more common in the spring (31.9%), and in March. 4. The most common cause of ocular injuries was industrial accident (25.5%), followed by individual accident, traffic accident and violence. Trauma inflicated while staging demonstration was 6.6%. 5. The most common ocular injury was traumatic hyphema (21.0%), followed by corneal laceration, canalicular disruption, and lid laceration. 6. The most common surgical procedure was corneoscleral suture (34.6%), followed by primary lid suture and canalicular reconstruction. 7. The final visual acuity was improved to 0.5 or more in 41.4%. 8. The most common complication of ocular injuries after treatment was corneal opacity (41.2%), followed by vitreous opacity and traumatic cataract.
Key Words: Cause;Complication;Incidence;Ocular injury;Visual acuity


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