Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1975;16(4):363-366.
Published online April 1, 1975.
The Observation for Headache Which is Related to Vertical Deviation and Refractive Errors.
Sun Dug Jee, Jong Won Rhee
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Chung Nam National University, Tae Jun, Korea.
두통과 상사위 및 굴절이상에 관한 관찰 ( 제1보 )
지선득 , 이종원 ( Sun Duk Chi , Jong Won Lee )
Abstract
Authors observed many cases of vertical deviation in the patients complaining of marked asthenopia. Of 1275 cases who had refraction, there were 183 cases of vertical deviation (13.54%) in our clinic, during the last 2 years from July 1, 1973 to August 31, 1975. In the series of our observation, the females were much more frequent than the males in numbers, especially after 30 years of age group. The right hyperphoria was more frequent than the left. In the most of the vertical deviation, the degrees of deviation were less than one prism diopter and associated with low grade of refractive errors (less than +/- 0.5 diopter). If the marked refractive error was corrected without correction of vertical deviation, the headache appeared to be increased in the cases of marked refractive error associated with vertical deviation. In the majority of the cases who had vertical deviation, the headache (marked asthenopia) was complained of and in the many cases of them the head was tilted slightly to one shoulder. 1) In the many cases, the headache was occipital in character. 2) The headache seemed to be marked in looking the moving picture or on walking the streets (by the looking of moving objects). 3) The headache started easily by looking out of door in the railway journey or driving. 4) The headache occured usually by the exercise or home work and increased in the afternoon while they were comfortable early in the morning.


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